What is the difference between Primer, Foundation and Concealer?

Hello all my Fashionistas and Nisters out there,

There is such an endless selection of beauty products to choose from, that it can be overwhelming.
Which brand is better? What color is right for me? Which ingredients are best for my skin?
Well I can at least clear up one thing for you, and that is: What is the difference between Primer, Foundation and Concealer?

These are makeup items that are often mistaken with each other interchangeably, and the process itself can be confusing. However, there is a difference between them and I will break it down for you.

Step 1.)  Primer - This is a product that most women skip. It is not needed, but it will make a huge difference in the way your over all makeup looks and how long it will last/stay on your face. It is like a thin layer of base coat. Think about when you paint your walls at home. You use a primer first to cover up the old paint and blemishes and to help the new paint stick better. That's basically the same concept for wearing it on your face. Primer is usually transparent but can be tinted. The transparent primers will disappear into your face and regulate the tone and color of your skin. It will also allow you to use your foundation longer because you will have to use less of it.
Tip:

• Peach and Red will neutralize Blue. This works well if your skin is pale and you have blue veins that show through.
• Yellow will neutralize Red. This works well if your skin is blotchy or red.

Step 2.)  Foundation - This product comes in so many different varieties, colors and consistencies. You will apply this over the primer and smooth it out.

• If it takes you more than a minute to blend into your face then you are using the wrong shade. 
• If it looks and feels really cakey or heavy then it is the wrong consistency. 

To see if the foundation is the right shade for your face, put a dab on your cheek or inner wrist and it should disappear. The tint of these areas are the closest to your true color. Another way to test for the right shade is to put two different shades side-by-side and see which one blends in better. If you are still having difficulty deciding which the right color is for you, do not be afraid to ask a store clerk for help. That is what they're there for. They can help you with all your makeup options.
Tip: If the foundation is still too thick, applying it with a damp sponge will dilute the formula to give it a sheerer, clean finish.  (Sonia Kashuk, a makeup artist in New York City)



Step 3.) Concealer - This product is a little different from foundation because it is supposed to have a thick and creamy consistency. It can be in a stick, liquid, or creamy form. You will apply this over your foundation but only on certain areas that need more coverage. Blemishes and under the eyes are notorious for combating with foundation.
Apply with your fingertip or a small brush and then lightly tap it into these problem areas to get the best coverage, rather than blending. Do not apply to scabbed over blemishes because it can irritate them, make them more noticeable and it won't blend properly anyway.
Tip:

• Applying concealer with your finger will warm it up and allow it to blend easier.
• If your skin is dry or flaky, use a little dab of moisturizer, let it dry and then apply concealer. It will smooth the skin for easier application.

Step 4.) Pressed Powder - This is the product that comes in a compact with a mirror. It can come in pressed, loose, or creamy form. Finish your look with the powder, by dusting all over your face to set the makeup.


Presto! You're all done! It sounds like a long process but once you get used to it, it will become second-nature and your skin will look glowing and FABULOUS!


Jessica J.